Hydrogen Water Improves Memory and Brain Health in Dementia Mice
- Authors
- Dain Lee, Hyunjun Jo, Jong-Il Choi
- Journal
- Antioxidants
- Year
- 2025
- DOI
- 10.3390/antiox14010111
- Study Type
- Mouse
- Outcome
- Positive
- Peer Reviewed
- Yes
- Country
- South Korea
- Health Condition
- Vascular Dementia
- Body System
- Nervous System
TL;DR
Drinking hydrogen-rich water may improve memory and reduce brain inflammation in mice with a condition similar to human vascular dementia.
Key Finding
In mice with vascular dementia, hydrogen-rich water treatment reversed memory impairment, reduced brain cell damage, and restored immune system balance compared to untreated mice.
Summary
Researchers gave hydrogen-rich water to mice with vascular dementia (a type of cognitive decline caused by reduced blood flow to the brain) and compared them to untreated mice with the same condition. The hydrogen-treated mice showed improvements in memory and anxiety-like behavior, had less brain cell damage, and showed signs of better immune system balance. The study suggests hydrogen may work by reducing harmful molecules called free radicals and activating protective genes in the brain.
Practical Takeaway
While this mouse study suggests hydrogen water may have neuroprotective effects in dementia, it is a preliminary animal study and does not demonstrate whether these benefits would occur in humans. Much more research, including human trials, would be needed before drawing any conclusions about hydrogen water's usefulness for cognitive health in people.
Abstract
This study explores whether molecular hydrogen (H2) administration can alleviate cognitive and immunological disturbances in a mouse model of vascular dementia (VaD). Adult male C57BL/6 mice underwent bilateral common carotid artery stenosis to induce VaD and were subsequently assigned to three groups: VaD, VaD with hydrogen-rich water treatment (VaD + H2), and Sham controls. Behavioral assessments using open field and novel object recognition tests revealed that VaD mice exhibited anxiety-deficient behavior and memory impairment, both of which were reversed by H2 treatment. Histological examinations showed pyknotic neuronal morphologies and elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the VaD hippocampus, whereas H2 administration mitigated these alterations. Furthermore, VaD-induced downregulation of BCL2 was reversed in the VaD + H2 group, in parallel with increased IL-4 expression. Flow cytometric analyses revealed that VaD disrupted T regulatory cell homeostasis by significantly increasing their proportion, an effect reversed by H2 treatment, thereby restoring immunological balance. Transcriptomic evaluations confirmed that VaD suppressed key neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory genes, while H2 treatment restored or enhanced their expression. Collectively, these findings highlight the neuroprotective and immuno-modulatory potential of molecular hydrogen, suggesting that H2 supplementation may pr